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Call to worship: Psalm 84

Text: Genesis 4:17-26

Summary:

The trajectory of Cain's sin and the world view behind it is played out here in the pages of Scripture. Two ways of responding to the fallen world are set next to each other. One, focused on the world and its things, is emblematic of Cain and his descendants. But a new son to Eve promises a new hope for restoration, and a narrowing of humanity towards the promised seed of the woman. Seth is not just a human child, but God stating that his plans are not thwarted, that he will keep his promises. Those who call on the name of the Lord represent another way of life, one that leads to Jesus.

Sermon Outline:

1. Sin and decay.
2. Hope has a name.

Prepare

Discussion Questions

1. Read Genesis 4:17-26.
2. What are the "highlights" of the lineage of Cain (4:17-22)? How is humanity exercising dominion? How would you describe the accomplishments? What is missing from the description of Cain and family's deeds (4:26)?
3. How has sin progressed in Cain's family tree (4:23-24)? What is Lamech's point, what is he getting at? How does this fail to understand God's provision for Cain (4:15)?
4. What does the new son of Adam and Eve tell us about God's character and plan (4:25)? What are the "highlights" of Seth's family tree here (4:25-26)? How are Abel and Seth related (beyond being brothers!)?
5. What is the significance of ending this portion of Genesis (chapter 5 begins a new chapter/narrative) with the name of the Lord on the lips of people (4:26)? What does this admission of timing suggest about the relationship between mankind and God in this period?